Sunday, July 15, 2012
The Amazing Spider-Man
At first I thought I wasn't going to like this movie for a number of reasons but I was wrong. It was better. I dare you to go see it if you haven't already. Those who don't like it are clinging onto a shoddy past. The previous franchise doesn't need your devotion and they don't deserve it! REMEMBER: TOPHER GRACE WAS CAST AS VENOM! I liked the first two and I'll do my best to honor and rank them accordingly--but not until I see some sequels here. This could end up being George Clooney vs Christian Bale.. too soon to tell. I liked that he had cartridges and I liked The Lizard. I think this series will be better if they keep up the good drama. Sorry Tobey and Kirsten.. Mostly Kirsten ;) ==But I recommend it.
Thursday, July 12, 2012
In the Last Minutes of Thursday, July 12, 2012
We wish for life to be like a film. I find this interesting since film itself tries so desperately, at times, to imitate life--at others theatre, and still others paintings--but all these things life. We try so desperately to make ourselves like these movies, these daydreams.. perhaps because they seem somewhat eternal--to us at least. They have existed throughout our existence and so we mimic them and feel something magical.
They appear this way after preservation through the hands of many master craftsmen. And all these things modeling life...
If only we could look in the mirror--NO, the mirror is inadequate--the eyes of another, or better yet, the eyes of the eternal. Perhaps, if we could see this way we would see things more beautiful than any painting. We are the models which torment these wannabe gods, these painters, these filmmakers. I strive to see all in this light. Those days where things, even just a single object, shines just right.. well, those are the best days.
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UPDATE:
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I watched a movie called Angel-A last night. It is interesting that I started it right after writing this. If you see it you might understand why. I'm referring to the scene later in the movie while she looks in the mirror with him.
They appear this way after preservation through the hands of many master craftsmen. And all these things modeling life...
If only we could look in the mirror--NO, the mirror is inadequate--the eyes of another, or better yet, the eyes of the eternal. Perhaps, if we could see this way we would see things more beautiful than any painting. We are the models which torment these wannabe gods, these painters, these filmmakers. I strive to see all in this light. Those days where things, even just a single object, shines just right.. well, those are the best days.
======================================================
UPDATE:
======================================================
I watched a movie called Angel-A last night. It is interesting that I started it right after writing this. If you see it you might understand why. I'm referring to the scene later in the movie while she looks in the mirror with him.
To Rome with Love
I think I get it that most people just don't like Woody Allen. They don't like how his character's jump in and out of the reality of the film--it's jarring, confusing, and if you don't get it quick you're left several scenes back trying to catch up which makes you feel stupid.. and now you're quietly insulted BY A FILM! Besides, he repeats and rehashes same or similar subject matter with slight variations on jokes with pinches of new insight. But I guess I'm not most people because I get it, keep with the pace, and I very much enjoyed To Rome with Love. I don't know if it is possible to make an ugly movie in Rome. The setting alone makes viewing worthwhile. There are great commentaries on relationships, fame, family.. I recommend it. I love it when characters don't stay put and do what they're told all the time. Let me know what you think about Alec Baldwin in this one--he was my FAV!
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
Narrative POV & the Gaze
While I tend to agree with the professor that Atonement is an unreliable narrative, it
is only a partial agreement. I believe
that Atonement, as well as all
movies, are only as reliable as you make them.
Films are merely collections of stories and bits of media thrown
together to make a new product. Though Atonement does go in and out of fact and
fiction, there are clues in the beginning that let the careful watcher know it
is fantasy. Of course, I’m talking about
the non-diegetic sound that kicks in at the very beginning, a typewriter. The film tricks into believing it is merely
an interesting film score. As a first
time viewer we do not realize its alternative function until the surprise
interview with grown up Briony sometime later.
I also agree with the professor that there are clues later on, as it was
something I noted as well, as Robbie’s story becomes more fantastic as it
progresses, until it peaks on the beach—where I wrote, “this must be hell”.
In the end we realize that it is truly an
unreliable narrative, in a sense of fact or fiction. If you ask me, it has been honest as a story
and film from the very beginning. All
films are contrived and in their final product an amalgamation of subjective
points of view. In this film we are mostly seeing Briony’s point of view, as well
as those of her made up characters. The film projected to us is made up of multiple points of view; that of the director,
cinematographer, composer, and so on.
The final subjective point of view is our own and perhaps the most tricky.
We begin making up our own minds about where it is going from the
get-go—we are trained as movie watchers to struggle to make sense of even the
most illogical action. However, each
point of consciousness in the audience is its own set of subjective constructs
imposing itself on the creative work of fiction before the senses. Perhaps a movie like Richard Linklater’s Waking Life better illustrates this
point. If you asked the audience what it
was about or what they thought a specific scene meant—each might deliver a
completely unique response. The same may
be true for Atonement, but I think in
this case, director Joe Wright strived to communicate a similar story to each
observer individually.
There are several points of view
throughout films that are utilized for different types of communication. The first is the look of the camera, a sort
of omnipresent third person narrator.
This look shows the viewer the action happening on set. These are the sort of mise en scene shots
encompassing the larger story in the frame.
Director Stanley Kubrick has many good examples of these types of shots,
especially in his use of wide angle shots with long duration—a key part of his
style as an auteur. In 2001: A Space Odyssey, Kubrick uses this
style technique to allow the story of the apes unfold on screen. The camera patiently waits as the apes
discover tools for survival, in this case a bone as a club used for killing,
and suddenly a mysterious monolith appears. This scene illustrates my point, as with Waking Life, the audience may not
understand what is happening on screen as—there is no explanation given either
through voice over or montage. Kubrick
has used his camera-pen to lay out a series of events left to our subjective
point of view to interpret—and a perfect technique to depict primal urge
predating language.
This leads to the second type of look,
which I mentioned in the last, the look of the audience. As I have discussed in three examples already
the audience is the final subjective point of view and perhaps most important,
as movies are created with an audience in mind.
We watch and impose our own perception on the action, making sense, or
complete non-sense, of what unfolds.
This look is not utilized by the director or cinematographer, but it is
in the forefront of his mind while making choices and attempting to guide them. If it were left to these two looks alone,
films would probably be totally misunderstood and boring. Even nature documentaries, where action
follows this model, have voice over narration to help lead and draw viewers
in. However, there is a third look film
makers utilize, the subjective look of the character. In between the look of the camera they splice
in looks of the character and various other subjective shots to lead the
observer and help tell the story. These
shots are the dialogue in books, the stuff that progresses action and keeps the
reader reading. A movie has not
successfully pulled off a shot list made up entirely of these “POV” shots—as
illustrated by Lady of the Lake. But I believe we are getting closer with
films like Enter the Void, where a
large portion of the film is done in the floating POV of a deceased
spirit. Perhaps if virtual reality is
ever progressed to a more realistic consumer product we will begin seeing more
POV films.
Now we know who is looking, but not why we are looking and where. We have discussed in depth during class that the typical gaze of the camera is that of a heterosexual male. This gaze often objectifies women, displaying them in unrealistic poses and sickly proportions, presents them as helpless impediments to the male hero’s action, and perpetuates idealized role—in a man’s world—of servitude to man. It is easy to explain the reasons, on the surface at least. The era in which the film industry developed was dominated by man for generations, both in industry and society; so it was only natural for film to mirror that society and its slow but subsequent progression towards equality. Upon researching the matter further I found some interesting relations to language itself which strike deeper to the root of this inequality. Letters, words, and sentences are merely symbols used to point to familiar objects and strung together to represent more complex expressions. There is a desire to encompass all things in symbols and, therefore, all desires themselves must be represented by a symbol. This is an inferior process of identification—much like that of Lacan’s mirror stage where a child identifies the false projection of himself in the mirror as proper, but is always a false, inferior projection of the self—and being inferior, sets up an unequal structure in the mind. It is therefore only natural for that structure to be projected into our physical world as we project so many other psychological scars outward; that is unless we diligently realize and work through them. I think it is only natural that we have imprinted these same projections on film. Lacan says that a healthy person thrives on a system of symbols and desires and actually needs the imaginary to stay in touch with the real. This understanding—though it is mine, subjective, and probably false—spoke to me because my happiness has always had a direct correlation to frequenting the movies.
Now we know who is looking, but not why we are looking and where. We have discussed in depth during class that the typical gaze of the camera is that of a heterosexual male. This gaze often objectifies women, displaying them in unrealistic poses and sickly proportions, presents them as helpless impediments to the male hero’s action, and perpetuates idealized role—in a man’s world—of servitude to man. It is easy to explain the reasons, on the surface at least. The era in which the film industry developed was dominated by man for generations, both in industry and society; so it was only natural for film to mirror that society and its slow but subsequent progression towards equality. Upon researching the matter further I found some interesting relations to language itself which strike deeper to the root of this inequality. Letters, words, and sentences are merely symbols used to point to familiar objects and strung together to represent more complex expressions. There is a desire to encompass all things in symbols and, therefore, all desires themselves must be represented by a symbol. This is an inferior process of identification—much like that of Lacan’s mirror stage where a child identifies the false projection of himself in the mirror as proper, but is always a false, inferior projection of the self—and being inferior, sets up an unequal structure in the mind. It is therefore only natural for that structure to be projected into our physical world as we project so many other psychological scars outward; that is unless we diligently realize and work through them. I think it is only natural that we have imprinted these same projections on film. Lacan says that a healthy person thrives on a system of symbols and desires and actually needs the imaginary to stay in touch with the real. This understanding—though it is mine, subjective, and probably false—spoke to me because my happiness has always had a direct correlation to frequenting the movies.
The gaze began very male, but does it
explain the continuation of that same or similar gaze today—even in the work of
female artist? Studies have shown that
the one looking most intently is
actually the female. It is more than
likely the fault of this male gaze which has trained girls early on to
self-analyze. In some overly demented
form of the mirror stage, girls not only identify with the false representation
in the mirror, but they project that idealized form into the mirror as
presented to them through the gaze found plastered all around them. Mulvey says, "The determining male gaze
projects its fantasy onto the female figure," and through transitive properties
into the minds of little girls. It comes
in many forms, magazines, movies, Disney; but whatever we have done, it has now
been perfected. Statistics show that
women spend the money and literally hold the purse strings—so now advertising
is directed 90% at women. A man rarely
spends, but when he does it is usually under the influence of a woman. It is said that the mirror stage is merely a
stage for boys to reflect on his path to becoming a man. He must go out and become a man of action or
be left behind, as in a wallflower at the middle school dance. A woman however can perform her idealized
function from that stage and often remains there. Mulvey talks about how film must challenge
and destroy this function.
It is easy to blame and more difficult to
take responsibility. I understand that
the system is rigged for most and I speak from a privileged white male
perspective, but all the tools to help lift yourself out of these narrow
corridors are there if you desire them.
Some films have become more responsible while others seem to get worse
as they embrace the consumer culture and try to indoctrinate both male and
female children into states of eternal infancy.
Corporations would probably love for us to remain thoughtless sheep
continually searching for our next shepherd.
We are like an Arbus photo of teenagers in love, posing as a
couple—thrusting ourselves into adult scenarios we are unprepared for where we
end up looking like little kids in our parent’s oversized clothing. In the end I do not think that it is film’s
responsibility or fault if we end up this way—it is parents, it is ours. If we cannot raise our children and guide our
society into a more mature, sanely self-aware, and self-sufficient one, than we
deserve the bed in which we lay. At
least film will be there as an escape for us all. I do not think the solution is avoiding those
mirror stages but learning to transcend them.
We all need to do a little growing up.
Thursday, May 3, 2012
Happy Endings: Friends with Kids
While watching the
director’s commentary of Atonement,
Joe Wright’s final comments articulated something inside of me that had been
brewing for quite some time. Wright said
that he used to believe happy endings were weak,
but after making Pride and Prejudice,
he realized that happy endings were brave. Interesting commentary for Atonement since Briony struggles to
create a happy ending equal to or greater than her crime, setting free the
characters trapped inside her mind.
Instantly I reminisced with the most recent movie memory of mine, Friends with Kids, as this feeling with
newfound words was all wrapped up within it. Jennifer Westfeldt writes, directs, and stars in the RomCom about a
couple of friends who decide to have a baby without all the drama that comes
with being in a relationship. Westfeldt
not only gives us a happy ending but, in my opinion, also gives us a lesson in both
narrowing and expanding the scope of our perception. A world without happy endings would be a sad
world indeed; days filled with gray skies and only emotions hate and greed. Though one may say, “That’s the world I see!”
All it takes is a closer look to see a
day filled with happy endings. Whether
it’s too narrow or short, wide or far, a quick adjustment of the lens, a new
dose in depth of field and our mise en scene becomes filled with new
possibilities.
I’d like to begin
my analysis of Friends with Kids by referencing
a classic, Alfred Hitchcock’s RearWindow. Rear Window starts with a
conversation between Jeff, played by Jimmy Stewart, and his nurse Stella,
played by Thelma Ritter, in which they discuss the intricacies of marriage—a
conversation which strikes at the heart of Friends
with Kids. Stella is busting Jeff’s
chops because he is afraid to marry the gorgeous Lisa Fremont. She tries to convince Jeff there is something
abnormal about the whole situation. He
isn’t ready for marriage he says, an admission Jason, Adam Scott’s character in
Friends with Kids, is unable to reach
early on in Jennifer Westfeldt’s film. However,
Jeff and Jason share the same inability to see the perfect woman standing right
in front of them.
Stella says, “Look
Mr. Jefferies I’m not an educated woman but I can tell you one thing, when a
man and woman see each other and like each other, they outta come together,
WHAM, like a couple of taxis on Broadway.
Not sit around analyzing each other like two specimens in a
bottle.” To which Jeff retorts, “There’s
an intelligent way to approach marriage.”
“Intelligence,” Stella interrupts, “nothing has caused the human race so
much trouble as intelligence. Heh,
modern marriage,” she scoffs. “We’ve
progressed emotionally,” Jeff begins to reprimand; only to be cut off again by
Stella. “Baloney!” she exclaims, “Once
it was see somebody, get excited, get married.
Now it’s read alotta books, fence with alotta four syllable words,
psychoanalyze each other until you can’t tell the difference between a petting
party and a civil service exam.” The
scene ends for me where Jeff says, “People have different emotional levels,” which,
of course, is undeniably true. Strangely,
Jason and Julie in Friends with Kids
begin at the same emotional level but suffer from a similar inability to come
together in “perfect” matrimony.
Many of the implications
drawn from the conversations concocted by Hitchcock are seemingly in full
agreement with those implications I find in Westfeldt’s film. This same battle of common sense and human
nature versus intelligence and human will is all throughout Friends with Kids. The first shot illustrates the
intelligence/human will side of Julie and Jason as of the movie opens on a
ringing cell phone resting where, on Richard Dawkins’s The God Delusion. Our main
character answers the call but who is on the other line? His female doppelganger reading what,
Christopher Hitchens’s God is NOT Great. I think these should be, but at the very
least are subliminal, cues to the wide eyed “modern” audience of young couples
all graphed somewhere on this relationship graph of readiness and emotional
levels. It tells us, these characters
are intelligent modern people just like us.
They are psychologically stable, heterosexual characters we can
instantly agree with—in fact, they seem to be the only sensible ones in each situation. They disarm us at once, guiding us along a
controlled path which eventually leads us to the errors of our modern ways.
After Jason’s
immature relationship with a “hot” dancer and Julie’s overly sweet fill in, and
opposite, of Jason, we start to realize there is something abnormal about our
two heroes’ ability to commit. I think both
Hitchcock and Westfeldt would agree that the real problem lies with the fear of
castration, for both male and female character in Westfeldt’s case. This is probably due to a lot of things,
mostly it being a female writer/director, but also because the females of her
world are allowed more freedoms. But I
find it interesting that the female characters in her film often choose to fill
similar roles traditionally held by female characters. They are, however, allowed to be openly funny
and individual, liberating for both character and observer.
Lately I’ve been
studying the hero’s journey through watching lectures of Joseph Campbell and reading
some of his books. I have noticed the
story of the hero told over and over again, not only in film, but in everyday
life. Westfeldt’s film is no different
but follows it in typical movie fashion.
Act one begins with an introduction to the problem, everyone Jason and Julie
know with children are miserable—at least as far as they can see. But the act concludes with Jason answering
the more metaphorical call to fill the hole he and his best friend have been
yearning to fill for some time—having a child.
It was actually his idea, as she was the safe choice—being just like
him, afraid of castration through commitment.
The second act begins or peaks somewhere around the time where Julie
shares her new feelings with Jason who is too blind, like Jeff in Rear Window, to see what is right in
front of him. It isn’t until he has lost
everything and in real danger of being alone when he realizes he has to have
her. The third act begins with her
moving on and ends with his eventual return into the family fold, truly
conforming through his desire to be with her in Brooklyn, like all the other
washed up “unhappy” couples.
In this movie Jason
and Julie’s dragons are their inability to let go of their over analytical
modern dispositions and see the path to love and happiness that have always
been in front of them. A beautiful one
at that—a best friend and child. They
tried to fill the hole with all the things that the modern world convinces you
to drown yourself with—but stuff and lust fell short and left them thirsty for
more. This is best illustrated through
Jason’s constant need to validate himself through new female conquests,
especially the self-centered Mary Jane, played perfectly by Megan Fox. I think that it was only natural for Julie’s
dragon to be slayed first, as she actually pushed out the baby. Maybe there is something in that immense
physical pain that brings clarity to life, especially when you realize what you
need most is a companion and who better than your best friend and father of
your child.
So I’ve rambled on about
dragons, but what I liked most about this film is that it really was
brave. It throws our stupid egos in our
stupid modern faces. I thought it was
awesome to see Hitchcock doing the same thing many years before and am glad to
see Westfeldt reminding us now. It’s a
great spanking there for anyone aware and able to feel it. I also loved seeing Jon Hamm in a role where
the typical handsome guy who seems to have it all gets humbled. There are all kinds of cues to set the cocky
straight. Jennifer Westfeldt is a crafty
film maker. She reminds me very much of
Rodrigo Garcia and Richard Linklater because they take subject matter that
seems to torture them and hash it out in realistic conversational dramas on
screen; they challenge the observer rather than stroke them. Westfeldt’s dramas center on relationships
and she gives you three different types and resolves them with courage.
It all ends up
relatively happy if you’re willing to see it that way. Even Jon Hamm and Kristen Wiig end up in a
much better situation, apart. They were
the type that fell in lust and ended up with kids—never meant to be
together. Maya Rudolph and Chris O’Dowd
represent a more classic relationship, like those Stella talks about in Rear Window. They are two that liked each other and work at
things to stay together. Julie and Jason
are those rare occurrences, best friends made lovers, who really are meant to
be. If they’re wise enough, if they’re
strong enough, they can get through all the trials and make it. So I think this film illustrates how happy
endings can be brave. In a way, movies
like this are instructional videos teaching us how to be happy. Another one like this, in my opinion, is Jeff, Who Lives at Home. They are silly at times, but realistic. Yea, there are a bunch of shitty situations
along the way and in the end everyone gets the shaft, I mean, we all die. But if you choose to invest in happiness, if
you choose to put the time in to hone in on it and strive to make things
happy—we can all find our happy endings.
It reminds me of a Dalai Lama quote I read recently, "Every one of us is getting older, which is a natural process. Time is constantly moving on, second by second. Nothing can stop it, but what we can do is use our time properly; that is in our hands. Whether we believe in a spiritual tradition or not, we need to use our time meaningfully. If over days, weeks and years, we have used our time in a meaningful way - when our last day comes, we'll be happy, we'll have no regrets."
I think it is easy
to just end a movie with ugly and plain “realities”. It is more difficult to find the good things
and write them in a way that translates well on screen. I think Westfeldt does this in Friends with Kids. She takes clichés and turns them on their
head—she does the same with Ira & Abby where the typical lovers are portrayed as neurotic fuck ups and the
climax being a group therapy sessions with generations of fuck ups and just
decide to cope. Friends with Kids uses real comedy and when you get to that big pay
off, where Jason finally catches up and slays his dragon, it ends. They don’t complete the hero’s journey by coming
full circle, that retelling is the movie itself—the writer/director is the true
hero of this journey. There is no montage
showing them moving in together, leading to a wedding with voice over giving
the audience closure through summed up life lessons. It jars the modern ego, abruptly cutting,
BAM, you’re wrong. We are no longer
nihilistic individuals striving to be unique, no—now we are able to see the
beauty in conformity.
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Index of Consciousness
The nature of
cinema is an elusive concept because so much of what defines cinema is
subjective. Leonardo Da Vinci invented
the Camera Obscura long before 1588, when Giovanni Battista Della Porta
improved upon the idea with lenses and projection, recommending it as a drawing
aid for artists. This invention had
limitations; it merely captured the shadow, and later reflection, of objects
outside the Camera Obscura. This is
quite possibly the birth of modern
cinema; however, it is not the moment of cinema’s inception. Cinema is a complex method of communication
with roots stretching back in time to the earliest moments of man. Its technological progress has experienced
exponential growth since Edison and the Lumiere brothers in the 1890s. Da Vinci’s invention marks an important
moment in cinema’s history because it is the first time where reality is truly recreated. Before we could only see images through
filtered perceptions and the final execution at the hand of an artist. The Camera Obscura is the first time we are
allowed, as viewers, to gaze upon a pure index of reality and use our own
constructs to perceive. This invention
freed the artist from realism as we no longer needed them as interpreters of
reality. Artists were finally allowed to
experiment with various forms of abstraction and expression. This paradigm shift, in my opinion, is the
root of the ‘what is cinema’
question. I think artists,
photographers, businessmen, and film makers have been fleshing out this
argument ever since.
At its core,
cinema is about communication or, one might say, storytelling. When words and gestures alone cannot convey
what one wishes to articulate, due to nuances of physical and emotional
experience, something more is necessary.
Werner Herzog’s Cave of Forgotten Dreams illustrates my point perfectly.
In the film Herzog guides us through a newly discovered cave in
France. As we discover together it seems
we are unfolding a prehistoric theatre.
Each cavern is filled with hand painted scenes, each communicating a
different story important to primitive man.
The layout of the drawings in the cave itself seems to tell a
story. The cave’s story begins by
identifying the authors as human. We
see human hand-prints throughout the cave but an entire wall of hand-prints greet
us upon entering. As we go deeper we see
stories about the ways animals behave while gathering around a watering hole,
probably a great place to catch dinner.
There are
various predators discussed on the cave walls and they seem to increase in
frequency the deeper we delve. That is
until the final room, full of lions, and in the center above them all is some
kind of mystical creature, half bison and half woman. Perhaps she is the mother of modern man, the
bison merging with her as to lift man up and give him advantage over all
predators. Perhaps the walls teach us
how to use our most powerful tool, our brain, to survive in a volatile world so
that we may carry on our experiences to future generations.
This cave was at
a type of crossroads for prehistoric man, between Britain, France, and
Germany. Inside there is no evidence of
people staying long term, so it does not lead one to believe that people were
decorating their home. However, there is
evidence of humans continually returning to this location, sometimes
generations apart. This leads us to
believe that it is some sort of holy place, maybe a prehistoric college, which
might explain the continual pilgrimage as well as the maintenance or painting
over of the images by later humans.
Herzog points out that the scenes dance in the light of a flame. I believe Herzog is correct when he pushes
us to accept these ideas as possible truths and I agree with the professor in
that this film seems to ask a similar question, why is cinema? Herzog’s answer seems to be cinema exists so
that we may leave some sort of record, or better communicate and share our
lives with one another. Also, by
insinuating that these cave paintings are a sort of proto-cinema, we are able to
get closer to its definition by stripping away all the technical aspects that
seem to cloud our judgments today.
In 1894 Fred P.Ott became the first movie star when Edison filmed him sneezing on cue for
Kinetoscope Films. A year after Edison
started making his films in the United States, Lumiere Films started up in
France. Both studios referred to their
product as “actualities” though while the Lumiere brothers thought that they
should just show things as they are, Edison thought that one should put more
effort in producing a film that people want to see. Edison made films about kissing, dancing,
muscle men, funny boxing and cockfighting while the Lumiere brothers made films
about their workers leaving the factory or a train arriving at a station. The Lumiere brothers would go as far as
criticizing Edison for misusing the medium and cry out against the moral
degradation it would lead to. Someone
forgot to mention to the brothers that some of the first films made were smut.
Whether they
were wrong or right, this moment lends understanding to the different aesthetic
choices made by French and American schools of thought. European cinema seems to be more concerned
with trying to show reality while American studios have never shied away from
creating an alternate universe. Closer
examination of Lumiere films show that the brothers must have made some
directorial choices. When watching the
workers leave the factory, I find it hard to believe that all them were dressed
in their Sunday best and ignored the film crew on their way out. These people were working in a factory and
had probably never seen a film crew before, it just isn’t natural. The brothers must have given their workers
some instruction at least the day before.
The only way for
a film to be actual is for it to
break the fourth wall and reveal to the audience that what they see is not
reality, but a film. Otherwise, one
merely uses bits of contrived media to persuade an audience to willfully
suspend their disbelief and live in the reproduction presented before their
eyes. Edison’s films do not announce
that they are films, however, we see actors on sets showing us bits of reality
that we love to look at. The willful
suspension of disbelief here is automatic and less demanding as we want to look at and accept those images
as real. They are those parts of
consciousness we love to indulge and long to relive. The medium was born of our guilty pleasures
but as time and technology progress, so does the nature of cinema.
Andre Bazin says that cinema is the art of
reality fine-tuned by the everlasting human endeavor to preserve life through a
representation of it. He references a
long tradition of preserving the corporeal body through man-made
representations. The religion of ancient
Egypt worked diligently to do just this, for those who could afford it. Egyptians filled their tombs with statues and
reliefs of the deceased living on forever in the afterlife. He also references cave paintings, pointing
out that early man would create statues of predator and prey alike and strike
them with spears. A learning exercise or
perhaps a ritual ensuring a successful hunt; either way representation of
reality created to communicate something transcendent of the object
itself. His final example is Louis XIV,
who waived the preservation techniques upon his death because he believed that
his portrait by Lebrun was enough of an afterlife. While I agree that this human obsession leads
to the duplication of reality I think it was and still is merely the limited
means by which we are able to imprint our consciousness. We have not yet seen total cinema.
Bazin points out
that many see cinema as a mingling of economic and technical elements combined
with the media produced through human endeavor.
His genealogical investigation traces its roots to do-it-yourself men,
monomaniacs, impulse, and genius industrialists. Even deeper still we find idealists driven by
something deeper; men who would light their own furniture ablaze just for an
interesting moving image. Bazin says,
“The myth of Icarus had to wait on the internal combustion engine before
descending from the platonic heavens.
But it dwelt in the soul of every man since he first thought about
birds. To some extent, one could say the
same thing about the myth of cinema, but its forerunners prior to the
nineteenth century have only a remote connection with the myth which we share
today and which has prompted the appearance of the mechanical arts that
characterize today’s world.”
I agree with
Bazin that the what of cinema, 1588 to 2012, is an art formed from the continued
pursuit to replicate reality. However, I
believe the why of cinema is to index our human consciousness and pass it on to
future generations. I believe that this
why has been a constant. Therefore,
cinema itself is merely an index of consciousness and the methods of imprint
are secondary aesthetic choices based in the limitations of time and space. Each
person is locked inside their heads. We are merely points in a vast sea of
consciousness. Men before me became
Gods, creating an artificial consciousness that zeros in on parallel worlds and
people with the intent to communicate something to me. Technologies have changed
time and again but the intent remains the same.
Life is a lie. Film is an imprint of life, therefore, a
lie. If one attempts to make a fantasy
of the film it is still a lie, however, if one makes a film saying, “based on
true events,” it then becomes true because it is embracing the fact that life
itself is a lie. I think directors like Scorsese
and James Cameron embrace the spirit of ever evolving cinema, as Bazin did with
the coming of sound, as they embrace 3D.
What is cinema doesn’t really matter in my opinion as long as the why is
intact. Now the cutting edge may be HD3D
but tomorrow it will be interactive uploads perceived without eyes or ears but
from within while lying in bed. Maybe
someday we will not have cinema because we are finally able to see the holy moment continuously demonstrated all around us and within. That would take some magic technological leap
unlike any seen before or some sort of human evolution. Either way, I am looking forward.
Saturday, April 21, 2012
Titanic 3D
I first saw this movie back when it came out. Like most kids my age at the time, I saw it as a fancy Hollywood romance. BUT, you're probably wondering--Is the 3D worth it? I would say yes, just because I'm a recent convert to the 3D cult B/C after seeing some of the cool things 3D can do, I want to encourage film makers like James Cameron to keep it up. Scorsese even did Hugo in 3D and that's the stuff I'm talking about. Using 3D as an extra element to engage the viewer further, draw them in, and tell stories better. Not typical crap where things fly past your face but subtly. Now you might be saying WHOA, I saw Titanic and it wasn't subtle, and I agree.. but why I think it is still worth seeing again all these years later--especially if you haven't seen it, like me, since it came out--is because I got a whole new reading on the film.
Now, I see this film is about a lot more than a sinking boat and two crazy kids falling in love. It's kind of a cheesy play on roles, mostly gender and class. Anyway, I'm not saying it's revolutionary but that I got a lot more out of it this time around. Cameron, though he gets a lot of shit--and probably deserves it at times--is a visionary and does some really cool stuff. It actually reminded me of Avatar in some ways. Check it out or not, I don't really care 'cause it ain't like he's hurtin' any.
Now, I see this film is about a lot more than a sinking boat and two crazy kids falling in love. It's kind of a cheesy play on roles, mostly gender and class. Anyway, I'm not saying it's revolutionary but that I got a lot more out of it this time around. Cameron, though he gets a lot of shit--and probably deserves it at times--is a visionary and does some really cool stuff. It actually reminded me of Avatar in some ways. Check it out or not, I don't really care 'cause it ain't like he's hurtin' any.
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